Nh3 strongest intermolecular force

But it is the strongest intermolecular force. The way to recognize when hydrogen bonding is present as opposed to just dipole-dipole is to see what the hydrogen is bonded to. And …

Nh3 strongest intermolecular force. Hydrogen-bonding: Hydrogen-bonding is a special case of dipole-dipole interaction that occurs between molecules containing a hydrogen atom bonded to highly electronegative elements N, O, or F. The lone pairs on these atoms create comparatively strong attractions to the exposed nucleus of hydrogens on neighboring molecules.

Question: Determine the strongest kind of intermolecular forces that are present in each of the following elements or compounds: Ion-Dipole-ID; Dipole-Dipole - DD, London Dispersion - LD, Hydrogen Bonding-HBPH3-HBr-CH3CH2OH-C6H6 -N13-Kr-SCN-CBr4-NH3-

The strongest intermolecular forces in NH3 (l) is hydrogen bonding. Molec …. 1 pts Identify the dominant (strongest) type of Intermolecular force present in NH301).Identify the predominant (strongest) intermolecular force in the given compound. A glass of water H-bonding Dipole-Induced dipole Ion-Dipole Dipole-dipole lon-lon Dispersion; What is the strongest intermolecular force present in each molecule: H2S CF4 NH3 CS2 PCL3 NCH2O C2H6 CH3OH BH3; What is the strongest interparticle force in CH3OH?Polar molecules will be attracted to each other by either hydrogen bondingor dipole-dipole interactions. These intermolecular forces are made possible by a large difference in electronegativityvalues for two atoms bonded to each other. In water, the electronegativity difference between oxygen (3.5) and hydrogen(2.1) is 1.4 (3.5-2.1=1.4).Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Identify whether the following have London dispersion, dipole-dipole, ionic bonding, or hydrogen bonding intermolecular forces. -CH3OH -NH3 -PCl3 -Br2 -C6H12 -KCl -CO2 -H2CO, Rank hydrogen bonding, London dispersion, covalent bonding, ionic bonding and dipole dipole …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like NH3 has a higher boiling point than CH4 because it is capable of hydrogen bonding. The hydrogen bonds result in more energy being necessary to break the atoms apart from one another so that they may enter the gas phase. CS2 has a higher boiling point than CO2 despite having similar intermolecular forces because it has a larger ...

Step 1. Determine which intermolecular forces are the dominant (strongest) forces for a pure sample of each of the following molecules by placing the molecules into the correct bins Drag the appropriate molecular formula to their respective bins. View Available Hint (s) Reset Help NH3 CH3COOH HZS Kr C2H61 CH2Cl2 Dispersion forces Dipole-dipole ...Intermolecular forces are attractive interactions between molecules. They range from the weakest London dispersion forces, present in all molecules due to temporary electron fluctuations, to dipole-dipole forces, found in polar molecules. Hydrogen bonding, the strongest, requires hydrogen bonded to electronegative atoms (N, O, F). Ion-dipole interactions occur when ions interact with polar ...What is the strongest intermolecular force between an NaCl unit and an H2O molecule together in a solution? Ion-dipole force. The boiling points of diatomic halogens are compared in the table. Boiling Points of Diatomic HalogensMoleculeBoiling PointF2−188 °CCl2−34 °CBr259 °CI2184 °C. Which of the following statementsbestexplains the ...Question: III. Rank the following substances from weakest intermolecular forces to strongest. 1. HS 12 N2 H2O 2. H2Se H2S H2Po H2Te 1. SO3 4. IV. Identify the strongest intermolecular force present in pure samples of the following substances: H2Te 2. PC13 5.Figure 10.3.2 10.3. 2: The Hydrogen-Bonded Structure of Ice. Each water molecule accepts two hydrogen bonds from two other water molecules and donates two hydrogen atoms to form hydrogen bonds with two more water molecules, producing an open, cagelike structure. The structure of liquid water is very similar, but in the liquid, the hydrogen ...three kinds of intermolecular forces. Polar molecules add another kind of force, beyond their London forces, and so have stronger overall intermolecular forces of attraction. If a molecule is capable of hydrogen bonding, then it has all three kinds of intermolecular forces and has the strongest overall mix.You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Question: Which molecule will have hydrogen bonding as its strongest type of intermolecular force? SF6 NH3 PH3 CH4. Which molecule will have hydrogen bonding as its strongest type of intermolecular force? There are 2 steps to solve this one.

See Answer. Question: 9. Rank the following substances from strongest to weakest intermolecular forces: He NH NF; NaCl Nad> NH3> NF3 > He 10. Rank the following substances from strongest to weakest intermolecular forces: HF F2 FCI 11. Rank the following substances from strongest to weakest intermolecular forces: NaCl MgCl2 AICI: MgS NaBr 12./nwsys/www/images/PBC_1188347 Research Announcement: Vollständigen Artikel bei Moodys lesen Indices Commodities Currencies StocksQuestion: place the following compounds in order of increasing (weakest to strongest) strength of intermolecular forces c2h6, ch3oh ch3f. place the following compounds in order of increasing (weakest to strongest) strength of intermolecular forces. c2h6, ch3oh ch3f. There are 2 steps to solve this one. Expert-verified.Question: 7. Identify the strongest intermolecular force present in each of the species: a.) CH4 b.) HF c.) H20 d.) CHCl3Clearly, there is an intermolecular force operating between the water and ammonia molecules, the which you have already identified. Hydrogen- bonding occurs when hydrogen is bound to a STRONGLY electronegative element, i.e. #"nitrogen, or oxygen,"# #"or fluorine"# ...and in fact we could recognize that the boiling point of #HF# , #19.5# #""^@C# ...

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There are countless arguments for using open source applications, but one of the strongest is having a single interface to learn when working on Windows, Mac or Linux systems. Web ...The strongest intermolecular force between Xe and NH3 is dipole-induced dipole interaction.. NH3 is a polar substance.The molecule has a dipole moment therefore there exists dipole - dipole interaction within the molecule.. In addition to that, nitrogen is bonded to hydrogen which leads to extensive hydrogen bonding in NH3.. On the other …9. very hard, high melting point. 10. very soft, very low melting point. 8.2: Intermolecular Forces. A phase is a form of matter that has the same physical properties throughout. Molecules interact with each other through various forces: ionic and covalent bonds, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen ….Chemistry questions and answers. 3. Indicate the strongest intermolecular force present BETWEEN each of the following pairs of molecules? (Covalent Bonding, Ion-Dipole Interactions, Hydrogen Bonding, Dipole-Dipole Interactions, or Dispersion Forces) (20pts) NOTE! Circling or naming a compound is NOT an adequate answer for this question...London What is the strongest intermolecular attractive force present in NH3? hydrogen Which of the molecules has the highest vapor pressure? Show transcribed image text Here’s the best way to solve it.

Intra molecular forces are those within the molecule that keep the molecule together, for example, the bonds between the atoms. Inter molecular forces are the attractions between molecules, which determine many of the physical properties of a substance. Figure 10.5 illustrates these different molecular forces.If the intermolecular forces of attraction of different molecules are a bit weaker than the forces of attraction of like molecules. This solution is a nonideal solution, has bigger enthalpy value than pure components, and it goes through an endothermic process. Lastly, if the intermolecular forces of attraction of different molecules is a lot ...What is the strongest type of intermolecular force present in CHF3? ion-dipole force. ... NH3 and CH3OH. Choose the pair of substances that are most likely to form a homogeneous solution. A) LiBr and Hg B) NH3 and CH3OH C) KCl and C6H14 D) I2 and PF3. B) HOCH2CH2OH.Figure 10.3.2 10.3. 2: The Hydrogen-Bonded Structure of Ice. Each water molecule accepts two hydrogen bonds from two other water molecules and donates two hydrogen atoms to form hydrogen bonds with two more water molecules, producing an open, cagelike structure. The structure of liquid water is very similar, but in the liquid, the hydrogen ...Intra molecular forces are those within the molecule that keep the molecule together, for example, the bonds between the atoms. Inter molecular forces are the attractions between molecules, which determine many of the physical properties of a substance. Figure 10.1.4 10.1. 4: illustrates these different molecular forces.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like N2 is a _____ molecule and can experience _____ _____ only., NH3 can hydrogen bond and is polar ...Identify the strongest intermolecular forces in each of the following. a. CH2O b. NH3 c. CH3Cl d. CCl4 Determine the temperature at thermal equilibrium when 25.0 g of ice at -5.0oC is added to 125.0 g of water at 55.0oC. The heat capacity for ice is 2.09 J/g*oC, the heat capacity for liquid water is 4.18 J/g*oC, and the enthalpy of fusion is 6. ...A student claims that NH3(g) can be liquefied at a lower pressure than CO2(g) can be liquefied. Which of the following is the best justification for this claim? D) CO2 is a nonpolar molecule that has London dispersion intermolecular forces that are weaker than the dipole-dipole and London dispersion forces between the polar NH3 molecules.

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H2O c. N2. 1. Choose the molecule or compound that exhibits dipole-dipole forces as its strongest intermolecular force. a. BCl 3. b. H 2 O. c. N 2.Which of the following is the strongest intermolecular force present in NH 3? Group of answer choices. London dispersion. Hydrogen-bonding. Debye force. Ion-dipole. None of these. Here's the best way to solve it. Expert-verified.The correct option is C. Iron. As we know, more the distance between the particles, lesser is the force of attraction between them. We also know that the distance between the particles in a gaseous substance is more than that of a solid.This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Question: Enter the molecule on each line that has the strongest intermolecular force. CF4, CHF3 ___ SO2, H2O ___ CO2, SO2 ___ NH3, PH3 ___. Enter the molecule on each line that has the strongest intermolecular force.Chemistry questions and answers. 11. What is the strongest intermolecular force present for each of the following molecules? 1) hydrogen ( H2) 2) carbon monoxide (CO) 3) silicon tetrafluoride (SiF4) 4) nitrogen tribromide ( NBr3 ) 5) water (H2O) 6) acetone (CH2O) 7) methane (CH4) 8) benzene (C6H6) 9) ammonia ( NH3) 10) methanol ( CH3OH)Contributors; The most powerful intermolecular force influencing neutral (uncharged) molecules is the hydrogen bond. If we compare the boiling points of methane (CH 4) -161ºC, ammonia (NH 3) -33ºC, water (H 2 O) 100ºC and hydrogen fluoride (HF) 19ºC, we see a greater variation for these similar sized molecules than expected from the data presented above for polar compounds.Figure 10.3.2 10.3. 2: The Hydrogen-Bonded Structure of Ice. Each water molecule accepts two hydrogen bonds from two other water molecules and donates two hydrogen atoms to form hydrogen bonds with two more water molecules, producing an open, cagelike structure. The structure of liquid water is very similar, but in the liquid, the …An intermolecular force ( IMF) (or secondary force) is the force that mediates interaction between molecules, including the electromagnetic forces of attraction or repulsion which act between atoms and other types of neighbouring particles, e.g. atoms or ions. Intermolecular forces are weak relative to intramolecular forces - the forces which ...

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what is the strongest type of intermolecular force experienced between ammonia (NH3) molecules in the liquid phase? dispersion forces hydrogen bonds dipole-dipole forces or ion-dipole interactions. World of Chemistry, 3rd edition. 3rd Edition. ISBN: 9781133109655.The most significant intermolecular force for this substance would be dispersion forces. This molecule has an H atom bonded to an O atom, so it will experience hydrogen bonding. Although this molecule does not experience hydrogen bonding, the Lewis electron dot diagram and VSEPR indicate that it is bent, so it has a permanent dipole.Which of the following is the strongest intermolecular force present in NH 3? Group of answer choices. London dispersion. Hydrogen-bonding. Debye force. Ion-dipole. None of these. Here’s the best way to solve it. Expert-verified.Although a hydrogen bond is much stronger than an ordinary dipole-dipole force, it is roughly one-tenth as strong as a covalent bond between atoms of the same two elements. There are three major types of intermolecular forces: London dispersion force, dipole-dipole interaction, and ion-dipole interaction.polar: In chemistry, a polar molecule is one that has uneven charge distribution. Factors that contribute to this include intramolecular dipoles and molecular geometry. Intermolecular forces are the forces of attraction or repulsion which act between neighboring particles (atoms, molecules, or ions ).We're talking about an intermolecular force. But it is the strongest intermolecular force. The way to recognize when hydrogen bonding is present as opposed to just dipole-dipole is to see what the hydrogen is bonded to. And so in this case, we have a very electronegative atom, hydrogen, bonded-- oxygen, I should say-- bonded to hydrogen. ...The strongest interactions are between ions Ionic interactions are attractive interactions that occur between oppositely charged ions, that is, atoms that carry a charge that is at least equal to the full charge of a proton or electron. Because ionic interactions involve the most charge, they are the strongest intermolecular interactions that occurAmmonia ( NH 3 ) is a compound with distinct intermolecular forces that contribute to its physical and chemical properties. Understanding these forces is ...The correct ranking of the substances from strongest to weakest intermolecular forces of attraction is: LiF > CF4 > H₂CO > NH3 > CH4. LiF has the strongest forces of attraction because it is an ionic compound, which means it has strong electrostatic interactions between positive and negative ions.Ion-dipole forces are the forces responsible for the solvation of ionic compounds in aqueous solutions, and are the strongest of the intermolecular foces. Hydrogen bonding is the second strongest intermolecular force, followed by dipole-dipole interactions. London dispersion forces are present in all solutions, but are very small and the ... ….

The boiling points follow the trends in the strength of the intermolecular forces, so cyclopropane is 240K, dimethyl ether is 248 and acetonitrile is 355. Test Yourself. Homework. Query \(\PageIndex{1}\) This page titled 11.3: Dipole-Dipole Forces is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated …Which Type of Intermolecular Force Is the Strongest? The nature of the chemical species involved in intermolecular forces matters, so there is no hard-and-fast ranking of strongest to weakest intermolecular forces. But, ion-dipole interactions tend to be the strongest, followed by hydrogen bonding, other types of dipole-dipole bonding, and ...If your Apple Watch is completely unresponsive, you can force it to restart. The Apple Watch is a great companion for your iPhone—but all great things have bad days, and the Apple ...Here's the best way to solve it. 11- D (CH3OH) Strong intermolec …. Choose the compound that exhibits hydrogen bonding as its strongest intermolecular force. SCi2 CH2F2 OC2H6 CH3OH None of the above compounds exhibit hydrogen bonding. Save Question 12 (1 point) gas is and assumes assumesof its container. of its container, whereas a liquid ...Question: What is the strongest type of intermolecular force present in the following: a) CaCl2 in water: b) Br2: c) NH3: d) CH2Cl2: From the compounds below: HCI CH3OH CH3F C2H6 Naci 1. Which compound has hydrogen bonding? 2. Which compound has dispersion forces only? >. Show transcribed image text. Here's the best way to solve it.Hydrogen bonding in ethanol and ethanoic acid . Intermolecular forces are weaker than hydrogen bonding. Explain why the melting point of dodecane is higher than the melting point of the straight-chain alkane produced by cracking dodecane. (2) Larger surface area so stronger van der waals forces between molecules.Hydrogen Bonding. Page ID. A hydrogen bond is an intermolecular force (IMF) that forms a special type of dipole-dipole attraction when a hydrogen atom bonded to a strongly electronegative atom exists in the vicinity of another electronegative atom with a lone pair of electrons. Intermolecular forces (IMFs) occur between molecules.Calculate the vapor pressure of a solution of. 37.0 g of glycerol (C3H8O3) in 500.0 g of water at 25°C. The vapor pressure of water at 25°C is 23.76 torr. (Assume ideal behavior.) 23.42 torr. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the strongest type of intermolecular force between solute and solvent in each ... Nh3 strongest intermolecular force, You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Question: Which of the following compounds has dipole-dipole interactions as the strongest intermolecular force? Which of the following compounds has dipole-dipole interactions as the strongest intermolecular force? NH3 O2 HCl CS2., Although a hydrogen bond is much stronger than an ordinary dipole-dipole force, it is roughly one-tenth as strong as a covalent bond between atoms of the same two elements. There are three major types of intermolecular forces: London dispersion force, dipole-dipole interaction, and ion-dipole interaction., 9) What is the strongest intermolecular force present for each of the following compounds? ammonia (NH3) _____ carbon tetrachloride _____, Strength of intermolecular forces, listed from weakest to strongest: London dispersion < dipole-dipole < H-bonding. Sometimes, a compound has more than one intermolecular force. For example, water has London …, Step 1. Intermolecular forces are attractive or repulsive forces that exist between molecules. The three mai... Intermolecular Forces: 4. Identify the strongest intermolecular force present in each of the species a.) CH4 b.) F olil on wool c.) CHCl3 d.) CH3CH2OH e.) NH3 5., The strongest type of intermolecular force that arises between two molecules of ammonia is called hydrogen bonding. In a molecule of ammonia (NH3), a nitrogen atom bonds with three hydrogen atoms. Nitrogen is more electronegative than hydrogen, which means it has a tendency to attract electrons., *Dispersion forces are the weakest, so their boiling points are the lowest * Ionic forces are the strongest, so their boiling points are higher The effect of hydrogen bonding can be seen in the striking difference in boiling points of similar compounds. Consider the approximate boiling points of the following polar compounds that all have the same shape: H2Te H2Se H2S H2O 0 ∘C −40 ∘C − ..., PROBLEM 6.3.8 6.3. 8. Neon and HF have approximately the same molecular masses. Explain why the boiling points of Neon and HF differ. Compare the change in the boiling points of Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe with the change of the boiling points of HF, HCl, HBr, and HI, and explain the difference between the changes with increasing atomic or molecular mass., Question: Identify the dominant (strongest) type of intermolecular force present in Cl2 0) Multiple Choice Dispersion Dipole-dipole lon-dipole Hydrogen bonding lonic. please directly show me the answer. Show transcribed image text. Here's the best way to solve it., The forces between two molecules that are close together are called intermolecular forces. There are three kinds of intermolecular forces: London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interaction, and ion-dipole interaction. The strength of these forces can be compared indirectly using measurements of various properties such as melting point, vapor ..., Question: What is the strongest type of intermolecular force present in CH31? A. ionic bonding B. dipole-dipole C. dispersion D. hydrogen bonding E. ion-dipole Choose the compound that exhibits hydrogen bonding as its strongest intermolecular forco. A. NaBr B.CC14 C.CH3NH2 D. CH2Br2 E. C4H10 cponse. Please answer both questions :-. 1., The Na + and Cl-ions alternate so the Coulomb forces are attractive. Dipole-dipole forces work the same way, except that the charges are smaller. A good example is HF (this is also an example of a special type of dipole-dipole force called a hydrogen bonding). In HF, the bond is a very polar covalent bond., Intermolecular forces are generally much weaker than covalent bonds. For example, it requires 927 kJ to overcome the intramolecular forces and break both O-H bonds in 1 mol of water, but it takes only about 41 kJ to overcome the intermolecular attractions and convert 1 mol of liquid water to water vapor at 100°C. ... (Despite this seemingly ..., (Despite this seemingly low value, the intermolecular forces in liquid water are among the strongest such forces known!) Given the large difference in the strengths of intra- and intermolecular forces, changes between the solid, liquid, and gaseous states almost invariably occur for molecular substances without breaking covalent bonds ., Intermolecular forces. Intermolecular forces are the electrostatic interactions between molecules. The intermolecular forces are usually much weaker than the intramolecular forces, but still, they play important role in determining the properties of the compounds. The major intermolecular forces include dipole-dipole interaction, hydrogen ... , The properties of liquids are intermediate between those of gases and solids, but are more similar to solids. In contrast to intramolecular forces, such as the covalent bonds that hold atoms together in molecules and polyatomic ions, intermolecular forces hold molecules together in a liquid or solid.Intermolecular forces are generally much weaker than …, Example 6.3.1 6.3. 1: Sugar and Water. A solution is made by dissolving 1.00 g of sucrose ( C12H22O11 C 12 H 22 O 11) in 100.0 g of liquid water. Identify the solvent and solute in the resulting solution. Solution. Either by mass or by moles, the obvious minor component is sucrose, so it is the solute. Water —the majority component—is the ..., Google Classroom. About. Transcript. London dispersion forces result from the coulombic interactions between instantaneous dipoles. Dispersion forces are present between all molecules (and atoms) and are typically greater for heavier, more polarizable molecules and molecules with larger surface areas. Created by Sal Khan., The especially strong intermolecular forces in ethanol are a result of a special class of dipole-dipole forces called hydrogen bonds. This term is misleading since it does not describe an actual bond. A hydrogen bond is the attraction between a hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom and a lone electron pair on a fluorine, oxygen, or ..., There is no overall reaction. In Exercise 9, Fe 2 + (aq) and NO 3 − (aq) are spectator ions; in Exercise 10, Na + (aq) and Cl − (aq) are spectator ions. This page titled 9.E: Attractive Forces is shared under a mixed license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Anonymous. These are exercises and select solutions to company Chapter ... , Ammonia (NH3) is a gas at room temperature. Both are polar covalent compounds. Which compound most likely has the strongest intermolecular forces? a. water b ammonia. star. 4.9/5. heart. 123. verified. Verified answer., The most significant intermolecular force for this substance would be dispersion forces. This molecule has an H atom bonded to an O atom, so it will experience hydrogen bonding. Although this molecule does not experience hydrogen bonding, the Lewis electron dot diagram and VSEPR indicate that it is bent, so it has a permanent dipole., Jan 23, 2023 · Hydrogen Bonding. The most powerful intermolecular force influencing neutral (uncharged) molecules is the hydrogen bond.If we compare the boiling points of methane (CH 4) -161ºC, ammonia (NH 3) -33ºC, water (H 2 O) 100ºC and hydrogen fluoride (HF) 19ºC, we see a greater variation for these similar sized molecules than expected from the data presented above for polar compounds. , Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Surface tension in a liquid is due to the face that _____., In which one of the following will dipole-dipole attractions play the most significant role as the intermolecular attraction? a. HCl b. NaCl c. Kr d. H2O e. NH3, With which type of substances do London dispersion forces play the most significant role? and more., H2S Intermolecular Forces (Strong or Weak) Hydrogen sulfide is a colorless, corrosive, toxic, and flammable chalcogen-hydride gas. It is denoted by the chemical formula H2S and is characterized by the smell of rotten eggs. It occurs naturally in volcanic gases, natural gas, hot springs, and crude petroleum. It is also produced as a product of ..., Hydrogen bonding is just a stronger instance of dipole-dipole where the hydrogen of one molecule is attracted to an electronegative atom in another molecule., Here’s the best way to solve it. Correct option: NH3 Only those hydrogen atoms that are attached to electronegative eleme …. Which molecule will have hydrogen bonding as its strongest type of intermolecular force? Select the correct answer below: O …, 1 Answer. Dipole-Dipole and London (Dispersion) Forces. Great question! If we look at the molecule, there are no metal atoms to form ionic bonds. Furthermore, the molecule lacks hydrogen atoms bonded to nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine; ruling out hydrogen bonding. Finally, there is a dipole formed by the difference in electronegativity between ..., Although a hydrogen bond is much stronger than an ordinary dipole-dipole force, it is roughly one-tenth as strong as a covalent bond between atoms of the same two elements. There are three major types of intermolecular forces: London dispersion force, dipole-dipole interaction, and ion-dipole interaction., Clearly, there is an intermolecular force operating between the water and ammonia molecules, the which you have already identified. Hydrogen- bonding occurs when hydrogen is bound to a STRONGLY electronegative element, i.e. #"nitrogen, or oxygen,"# #"or fluorine"# ...and in fact we could recognize that the boiling point of #HF# , #19.5# #""^@C# ..., What is the strongest intermolecular force that NH3 will exhibit? Because NH3 has a much larger difference in its electronegativity values than of Cl2. Cl2 have a 0 difference which causes it to ..., Due to this the strongest intermolecular forces between NH3 and H2O are hydrogen bonds. C is not electronegative enough to form hydrogen bonds, due to it having a larger atomic radius than both N and O. Also CH4 molecules cannot have permenant dipole-dipole attractions because each of the species bonded to the carbon is identical and CH4 has a ..., 41311. Intermolecular forces are forces of attraction or repulsion which act between neighboring particles (atoms, molecules, or ions). They are weak compared to the intramolecular forces, the forces which keep a molecule together. 13.1: Intermolecular Interactions. 13.2: The Ionic Bond.