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Seyle termed this collection of responses general adaptation syndrome (GAS), a 3-stage set of physiological processes which prepare, or adapt, the body for danger so that …

According to humanistic personality theory, optimal psychological adjustment is nurtured by unconditional positive regard which is best defined as. an attitude of acceptance towards others. According to Freud's theory of personality, our primitive and instinctual motives are contained in the ____________. unconscious.AP Psychology Cheatsheet PDF & Review Chart. This cram sheet was put together by our amazing teachers and students who have already taken and passed the AP Psych exam. Studying an entire course can be daunting, but we've got your back! Happy studying! AP Psych - PDF Link Here! Download this free AP Psychology review chart to help you prepare ... AP® Psychology 2022 Scoring Guidelines . Question 1: Concept Application 7 points . General Considerations ; 1. Answers must be cogent enough for the meaning to come ... Aug 4, 2023 · The College Board quickly condemned the move as an “effective” ban on the popular course, arguing that students who take AP psychology in Florida under the new rules will not be eligible for college credit. “Any AP Psychology course taught in Florida will violate either Florida law or college requirements,” the organization said in a ... You should present a cogent argument based on your critical analysis of the questions posed, using appropriate psychological terminology. 1. Part A. Explain how each of the following plays a role in eating behavior. Drive-reduction theory. External cues. •. • Dopamine and the reward center.Def. In Vygotsky's theory, the range between children's present level of knowledge and their potential knowledge state if they receive proper guidance and instruction. Things you can learn with someone's assistance. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Cognition, Schema, Assimilation and more.Gas mileage decreases as vehicle weight increases. c. As levels of self-esteem decline, levels of depression increase. ... The writer asks her teacher if she can distribute a brief survey to the students in her AP® Psychology class. d. The writer pulls the names of five students from a hat that contains all students' names. She interviews the ...Chapter 12: Abnormal Psychology. Defining Abnormality. Common Characteristics. Harmful/disturbing to the individual. Insanity. A legal term. purpose. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Provides a way for psychologists to diagnose patients.

A. Hypothalamus. Answer: The hypothalamus is part of the limbic system and communicates to the pituitary gland, which is the master gland of the endocrine system. Hormones are released via the organs and glands in the endocrine system. Hippocampus is involved in the formation of new memories. The cerebellum is involved in balance and implicit ... fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) physical and cognitive abnormalities in children caused by a pregnant woman's heavy drinking. In severe cases, symptoms include noticeable facial mis proportions. cognition. all the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating. sensorimotor stage.Get ready to ace your AP U.S. Psychology Exam with this easy-to-follow, multi-platform study guide 5 Steps to a 5: AP Psychology Elite Student Edition 2020 introduces an effective 5-step study plan to help you build the skills, knowledge, and test-taking confidence you need to achieve a high score on the exam.This popular test prep guide matches the …Point 2. The response must reference the study and indicate vulnerability to illness or depletion of the immune system. Score: “The research findings are consistent with the exhaustion stage of general adaptation syndrome (GAS), in which our body’s immune system is depleted and we get sick.”. Do NOT score alarm or resistance stages of GAS.Stress may cause mental exhaustion, irritation, and insomnia. Long-term stress has physical and emotional effects on the body, one example of which is the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS). It is easier to detect chronic stress when one understands the stages of stress and how the body responds to them. Understanding GAS, specifically, how it ...The AP® Psych exam consists of just two sections and lasts a total of two hours. The first section is the multiple-choice part. You will have 70 minutes to complete 100 multiple-choice questions that range across all the various topics covered in the course. This part is worth two-thirds (66.6%) of your score.

Experiment. A research method in which an investigator manipulates one or more factors (independent variables) to observe the effects on some behavior or mental process (the dependent variable). By random assignment of participants, the experimenter aims to control other relevant variable. Replication.The ethical guidelines on human research are: Informed Consent (participants must agree to participate) Deception (If deception is used, it must not be done in a way that invalidates informed consent) Deception debriefing (If deception was used, the researchers must explain the true purpose of the experiment after it has occurred)COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY AP® Psychology Study uidenit Five rco ernin its esere nce ceent ® n re trers UHJLVWHUHGE\WKH&ROOHJH%RDUG ZKLFKLVQRWD]OLDWHGZLWK DQGGRHVQRWHQGRUVH WKLVSURGXFW Visit www.marcolearning.com for additional resources. 4 PSYCHOMETRIC PRINCIPLES AND INTELLIGENCE TESTING Learning Targets 1.Emotion Objectives: Identify the three components of emotion, and contrast the James-Lange and Cannon-Bard theories of emotion. Describe Schachter’s two-factor theory, and discuss evidence suggesting that some emotional reactions involve no conscious thought. Describe how emotions can be differentiated along the dimensions of valence and …Score: “We can positively predict number of student absences due to illness from students’ stress levels.”. Score: “There is a positive correlation between stress level and number of absences.”. Score: “As stress levels increase, the number of absences tends to increase.”. Do NOT score anything to do with stress causing absences.

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All new and returning AP Psychology teachers will need to complete an AP Course Audit form attestation in 2024-25. They can select one of these three submission options: Adopt a sample syllabus or unit guide. Claim an identical syllabus to a colleague who has been authorized for the 2024-25 school year. Submit a new or revised course document.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS), avoidance-avoidance conflict, approach-approach conflict and more. ... AP Psychology Unit 8 [Clinical Psychology] FRQ Potentials. 87 terms. I220031. Preview. AP Psych unit 8 frq. 11 terms. Julianna_Iacovelli. Preview. Bult Bio Exam 2. 252 terms ...Aggression A-Level Psychology revision notes. These study notes encompass essential topics for A Level Psychology, with a specific focus on aggressive behavior. The material covers a range of subjects including media influences and cognitive priming, evaluation of media influences, effects of desensitisation and disinhibition, situational and dispositional explanations, deindividuation, social ...AP Psychology consists of nine course units and three course skills. Let's look at the units' respective weights in the MCQ section of the AP Psychology exam: Units. Exam Weight. Unit 1: Scientific Foundations of Psychology. 10-14%. Unit 2: Biological Bases of Behavior. 8-10%. Unit 3: Sensation and Perception.February 13, 2024. Use these AP Psychology notes to prepare for your exam and review what you learned about Social Psychology. We'll give you an overview of what happened in Unit 9, including key terms and people you should know for the test. These AP Psychology study notes should be used to supplement what you're learning in your AP Psych ...Lesson Transcript. Instructor Artem Cheprasov. Artem has a doctor of veterinary medicine degree. Cite this lesson. General adaptation syndrome is related to stress and how the body reacts to it ...

Point 4: State a possible hypothesis. The student's hypothesis must include a statement of causal relationship between sugar (cause) and hyperactivity (effect). The student must indicate that something that is done with sugar (increased, decreased, given, eaten, etc.) has an effect on hyperactivity. Exception: When stating a null hypothesis ...Stress may cause mental exhaustion, irritation, and insomnia. Long-term stress has physical and emotional effects on the body, one example of which is the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS). It is easier to detect chronic stress when one understands the stages of stress and how the body responds to them. Understanding GAS, specifically, how it ...AP Classroom. AP Classroom is a free and flexible online platform that provides instructional resources for each AP course to support student learning of all course content and skills. AP Classroom r esources, including AP Daily videos, help your students learn and practice all year. Learn about all instructional resources in AP Classroom. Selye argued that stressors produce the same reaction in all animals (including humans). He called this the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS), and identified three main stages: 1) alarm - the body is mobilized for swift ‘fight or flight’ responses; 2)resistance - if a stressor persists, the release of hormones from the pituitary gland and the adrenal cortex increases and the alarm symptoms ... Explain why the psychologist cannot generalize her findings to all children. Explain why the study is not a naturalistic observation. Explain how each of the following might have played a role in the children’s behavior. Modeling. Deindividuation. •. Lawrence Kohlberg’s preconventional stage. •.The AP Psychology curriculum covers a wide range of topics, including research methods, biological bases of behavior, cognition, and social psychology. These subjects are rooted in scientific principles and require students to use critical thinking, data analysis, and experimental design to understand and explain psychological phenomena.General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) is a psychological framework that describes the process by which the body responds to stress.Developed by endocrinologist Hans Selye in the 1930s, this theory delineates a three-stage reaction to stress: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion.. These stages represent the physiological adaptations that occur in response to sustained stressors.Terms in this set (31) outer layer of the cerebrum. composed of folded gray matter and playing an important role in consciousness. motor function, problem solving, spontaneity, memory, language, initiation, judgement, and social behavior. neuron network that extends from the spinal cord through the thymus.This is Part 2 of my AP Psychology exam review game, Which Does Not Belong? I suggest to start with Part 1. Activity Google Doc: https://docs.google.com/doc... The one area that can’t be perfectly accurate is how we determined the final predicted scores (College Board doesn’t publish the “cut points” for each scores.) We used old released exams and other calculators to estimate “if you earned this % of points, you would earn this score”: 0-29% = 1. 30-44% = 2. 45-59% = 3. Our intelligence is best classified into three areas that predict real-world success. These three facets can be reliably measured. 1. These there facets may be less independent than Sternberg thought and may share underlying g factor. 2. Additional testing is needed to determine whether these facets can reliably predict success.

Barron's AP Psychology, 5th Edition Author: Robert McEntarffer, Allyson J. Weseley Subject: This updated manual offers detailed preparation for the AP Psychology exam. Created Date: 4/19/2013 2:51:54 PM

AP Psychology Key Terms Worksheet Example. Here's an example of what an AP Psychology worksheet might look like after you've filled out the definitions: Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920): Set up the first psychological laboratory in an apartment near the university at Leipzig, Germany. Trained subjects in introspection. AP Psychology Review, Ap Psych test. 639 terms. MiaShripathi. Preview. AP World: Modern - Period 1 (1200-1450) Teacher 47 terms. ... General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) AP® Psychology 2021 Scoring Guidelines . Motor Cortex 1 point . The response must indicate that the motor cortex is responsible for some aspect of Damian's voluntary movement in gaming. Acceptable explanations include: • Damian uses his motor cortex when playing games because it helps him push the buttons on the controller. •AP Psychology Test Score Calculator Multiple Choice Right: / 100 Multiple Choice Percent: 100% Question 1 Score: / 7 Question 2 Score: / 7 Composite Score: 150 / 150 (approx) AP Grade: 5 / 5 Find your score: 2016 2014 2012 2007 2004 * Estimate only View study guides (2)Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Delaina upon receiving the score on her latest psychology exam realized that she underestimated the amount of time that she should have spent studying. Delaina's experience best illustrates:, A psychologist who attempts to become a part of the environment they are studying and virtually become noticed is using which research ...General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) is a psychological framework that describes the process by which the body responds to stress.Developed by endocrinologist Hans Selye in the 1930s, this theory delineates a three-stage reaction to stress: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion.. These stages represent the physiological adaptations that occur in response to sustained stressors.Agonists. Includes drugs such as LSD, mescaline, PCP, and ecstasy. They produce dramatic alterations in perception, mood, and thought. Effects come from a compound called THC. Can cause a sedative-like response. works in the opposite way then antagonists. Increase receptor site activity. Decrease neuronal activity.

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AP Classroom is a free and flexible online platform that provides i nstructional resources for each AP course to support student learning of all course content and skills. AP Classroom r esources, including AP Daily videos, help your students learn and practice all year.. Learn about all instructional resources in AP Classroom. Learn more about AP Daily videos and their features.AP Psychology Chapter 6. Get a hint. Learning. Click the card to flip 👆. Changes that are semi permanent. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 51.Our tendency to for judgments relative to a "neutral" level defined by our prior experience. The theory that our experience of emotion is our awareness of our physiological responses to emotion-arousing stimuli. The Theory that emotion arousing stimulus simultaneously triggers physiological responses and the subjective experience of emotion.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following would play a role in quickly alerting you to a gas leak in your car? A) olfactory receptors B) gustatory receptors C) feature detectors D) basilar membrane E) pacinian corpuscles, A population frequently studied to best assess the relative effects of nature vs nurture is, After watching cartoons in which ...Question 1. For the majority of AP® Psychology FRQs, you are given a situation and then are asked to relate psychological concepts to the situation. So for your AP® Psych FRQ practice, it’s necessary that you concentrate on that point. For Question 1, the situation is about a student named Ashley who is driving from New York to California ...Again, use Quizlet if you can! It’s a very good way to test your knowledge of vocabulary. 5.0 – Unit 5 Overview 5.1 – Introduction to Memory 5.2 – Encoding 5.3 – Storing 5.4 – Retrieving 5.5 – Forgetting and Memory Distortion 5.6 – Biological Bases of Memory 5.7 – Introduction to Thinking and Problem Solving 5.8 – Biases and ...Module 43: AP Psychology. 1. Multiple Choice. Emily's family has been traumatized by a recent hurricane in Puerto Rico. Described in terms of the general adaptation syndrome (GAS), which phase would they have experienced first? 2. Multiple Choice. Which term best describes the study of how psychological, neural, and endocrine processes affect ...The Four Stages of Sexual Response Cycle. -Excitement Phase. -Plateau Phase. -Orgasm. -Resolution Phase. The Garcia Effect. Occurs when nausea is associated with a particular food. The Obese Gene. Inhibits the production of leptin which signals the brain about the levels of fat in the body.A psychological disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and or diminished or inappropriate emotional expression. A psychological disorder in which a person loses contact with reality, experiencing irrational ideas and distorted perceptions. False beliefs, often o persecution or grandeur, that may accompany ...Module 43: AP Psychology. 1. Multiple Choice. Emily's family has been traumatized by a recent hurricane in Puerto Rico. Described in terms of the general adaptation syndrome (GAS), which phase would they have experienced first? 2. Multiple Choice. Which term best describes the study of how psychological, neural, and endocrine processes affect ... ….

Biases. : Biases are preconceived notions or prejudices that can influence our thinking, decision-making, and interactions. They can be conscious (known) or unconscious (unknown). Candle Problem. : The candle problem is a cognitive performance test measuring the influence of functional fixedness on problem-solving tasks.The four stages of sexual responding described by Masters and Johnson.Excitement- Blood engorgement, expansion, and lubricant.Plateau- Excitement peaks as breathing, pulse, and blood pressure rates continue to increase.Orgasm-Muscle contractions all over the body. Breathing, pulse, and blood pressure rate increase.Mike Anderson and Ovie Faruq offloaded their collection of 72 NFTs for $9.25 million this week, according to OpenSea data. Jump to Two former Barclays junk bond traders reportedly ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which descriptive statistic would a researcher use to describe how close a student's SAT score is to a school's average SAT score? a. Correlation coefficient b. Mean c. Median d. Standard deviation e. Range, Which method should a psychology researcher use if she is interested in testing whether a specific reward in a classroom ... Our in-depth look helps students make an informed decision. AP Psychology introduces high schoolers to the study of human behavior and mental processes. The College Board reports that over 70% of AP Psych test-takers earn a passing score. Based on test scores, AP Psychology ranks about average in difficulty.Descriptive vs. Experimentation Methods (2018-19) - Slides. Study guides & practice questions for 7 key topics in AP Psych Unit 3 – Sensation & Perception.The midbrain is responsible for managing some of the body's reflexes, such as those involved in eye movement and the pupillary light reflex. The midbrain also plays a role in the control of sleep, wakefulness, and alertness, critical functions of consciousness. A bridge-like structure, the pons connects the brainstem to the cerebellum (the part ...Each free-response question is worth 7 points. When you take the AP exam, your scores will be multiplied by 3.57 so that, in total, the free-response section makes up ⅓ of your total raw AP Psychology exam score. (Your raw score is then compared with the curve calculated by the College Board to see what score you'll get on the final 1-5 AP ... A correct application with incorrect definition is not considered a direct contradiction and should score the point. 5. Rubric examples provided for each point are not to be considered exhaustive. 6. A student can score points only if the student clearly conveys what part of the question is being answered. General Adaptation Syndrome describes the physiological stages that the body goes through when it is exposed to stress. Although research on stress in the body has evolved since Hans Selye first “discovered” stress, the three stages of stress are still very relevant today. Three Stages of GAS. Gas ap psychology, AP Psychology Student Samples from the 2023 Exam Administration. Question 1: Concept Application. 7 points. General Considerations. Answers must be cogent enough for the meaning to come through. Spelling and grammatical mistakes do not reduce a score, but spelling must be close enough so that the reader is convinced of the word., Jul 27, 2017 ... Abe and Frank summarize the first half of Unit 7A, Memory, in Myers' Psychology for AP textbook. We cover the main points you should ..., AP Psychology introduces students to the scientific study of the behavior and mental processes of humans and other animals. Beginning with the psychologists and perspectives that have helped to shape the field of psychology, students will explore and apply the theories, key concepts, and research findings from various subfields of the discipline. Topics examined will […], Unit 1: Scientific Foundations of Psychology. Exam Weight: 10 – 14 % | Class periods ~ 13 – 14. In Unit 1 of AP Psychology, you will learn that the definition of psychology is the scientific study of behavior and the mind. In this unit, you’ll learn about the history of psychology and psychological thinking, modern perspectives and ..., Descriptive vs. Experimentation Methods (2018-19) - Slides. Study guides & practice questions for 10 key topics in AP Psych Unit 8 - Clinical Psychology., Unit 13 Ap Psychology. 15 terms. carinatorres. Preview. AP Psychology Unit 8. 52 terms. dafrost34. Preview. Week 2 Test Plan. 28 terms. sgg2s7yk66. Preview. IPC Exam #2. 33 terms. kwike21. Preview. ... (GAS) Selye's concept of the body's adaptive response to stress in three phases—alarm, resistance, exhaustion., AP Psychology Vocabulary: Chapter 3. Biological Psychology. Click the card to flip 👆. A branch of psychology concerned with the links between biology and behavior. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 74., the interacting influences of behavior, internal cognition, and environment. 3 ways individuals and environments interact: 1. Different people choose different environments. 2. Our personalities shape how we interpret and react to events. 3. Our personalities help create situations to which we react. Martin Seligman., %PDF-1.7 %µµµµ 1 0 obj >/Metadata 2667 0 R/ViewerPreferences 2668 0 R>> endobj 2 0 obj > endobj 3 0 obj >/ExtGState >/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI ..., Advanced Placement; AP; Score Distributions; 2021 AP Exam Administration; scoring information; global score distributions; teacher resources; exam resources; exam information; ADA Created Date 10/5/2021 4:46:36 PM, AP Psychology is a completely manageable subject if you prepare for the exam responsibly. Memorizing key terms, applying confusing psychology concepts to your everyday life, using common sense to solve practice questions, and staying focused on the free-response section will help you be successful, both in class and on the AP test., a questionnaire (often with true-false or agree-disagree items) on which people respond to items designed to gauge a wide range of feelings and behaviors; used to assess selected personality traits. Minnesota Multiphastic Personality Inventory (MMPI) Contains 567 true/false questions. It's the most widely used and researched clinical assessment ..., AP Psychology - Unit 7. 54 terms. Alliya174. Preview. Honors Biology - Intro to Genetics Vocab. 31 terms. eshir511. Preview. Basic Biological knowledge: Chapter 7 Testbank. ... humanistic psychology; hierarchy of needs-needs at a lower level dominate an individual's motivation as long as they are unsatisfied; self-actualization, transcendence ..., the endocrine system is. the body's slowest chemical communication system , a set of glands that secrete hormones into the blood stream. hormones are. chemical messengers released into the bloodstream by endocrine glands. difference between the nervous and endocrine systems is that. nervous is faster, endocrine is slower but it lingers., AP Psychology Exam: 2021 Results. The following data reflect the 262,700 students worldwide who took either the paper or the digital AP Psychology Exam in May. Data from students who tested in June is not yet available. AP Psychology score distributions, 2019 vs. 2021. The following table enables comparisons of student performance in 2021 to ..., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Phonemes are: A) The rules of grammar that dictate letter com- binations in a language B) The smallest unit of sound in a language C) The smallest unit of meaning in a language D) Semantically the same as morphemes E) About 100 different words that are common to all languages, Because it has all of the features commonly ..., the part of the brain most closely associated with maintaining balance and the coordination of complex sequences of movements is the. a.hypothalamus. b. thalamus. c. pons. d. medulla. e. cerebellum. B-internuerons. of the following, which are located exclusively in the central nervous system. a.afferent neurons., AP Psychology Practice Exams. AP Psychology Practice Exams Free Response Notes Flashcards Study Guides. We have links to all of the best online AP Psychology practice exams. There are plenty of challenging tests to choose from, with hundreds of free practice questions. Pick an option from the list below to start your test prep right now!, General adaptation syndrome (GAS) is a term that describes how the body reacts to stress. GAS has three stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion. Learn how to recognize the signs and triggers of GAS and how to cope with stress in a healthy way. Verywell Health provides reliable and expert information on various health topics., Exhaustion Stage. Exhaustion stage is a level of stress in the general adaptation syndrome (GAS). GAS proposes that our bodies have an automatic, natural, and adaptive response to stress. This response is comprised of three stages: alarm, resistance, exhaustion. The exhaustion stage can result in physical or mental breakdowns due to the body's ..., General Adaptation syndrome (GAS)-Seley (1936) AO1. In this model, Seley describes the process of responding to a stressor in three stages: Stage 1 : alarm. Once …, AP Psychology is a class offered to high school students who want to undertake the same amount of work and learn the same amount of information as students who take introductory psychology courses at universities. These high school students can potentially earn college credit by scoring well on the AP Psychology exam at the end of the year., Chapter 8: Motivation and Emotion. Motivation. Feelings or ideas that cause us to act toward a goal. Theories of Motivation. Drive Reduction Theory. Our behavior is motivated by biological needs. requirements for survival. Drives. our impulses to act in ways that satisfy our needs., the tendency to be more confident than correct—to overestimate the accuracy of our beliefs and judgments. A large structure of the hindbrain that controls fine motor skills. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS), avoidance-avoidance conflict, approach-approach conflict and more., A) Ethnic foods are all good. B) Human diversity is a positive force. C) One's own culture is superior to others. D) Other people are all pretty much alike in their opinions. E) Cultural pluralism is a destructive goal that fosters conflict. C. The effect of one confederate selecting a different line from the others in the Asch conformity test ..., The Four Stages of Sexual Response Cycle. -Excitement Phase. -Plateau Phase. -Orgasm. -Resolution Phase. The Garcia Effect. Occurs when nausea is associated with a particular food. The Obese Gene. Inhibits the production of leptin which signals the brain about the levels of fat in the body., The AP Psychology test calculator falls under the category of educational tools. It specifically calculates a student's scaled score based on the raw score obtained in the AP Psychology exam. This calculator adheres to the College Board's scoring guidelines, converting raw scores into a scale of 1 to 5, where each scaled score corresponds to a ..., Point 1: Availability heuristic. Students must establish that Annabelle's decision-making processes or her choices about college, or both, are influenced by information that comes most readily to mind (e.g., "pops into her mind," "first thing she thinks of," "automatically," "immediately"). Notes., We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us., Biases. : Biases are preconceived notions or prejudices that can influence our thinking, decision-making, and interactions. They can be conscious (known) or unconscious (unknown). Candle Problem. : The candle problem is a cognitive performance test measuring the influence of functional fixedness on problem-solving tasks., As you begin your AP® Psychology review, remember these key points: Behavior is directly related to the past. 1. Unconscious must be made conscious to resolve the problem. 2. Sigmund Freud is the founder of psychoanalysis. Obviously, the more information that you are able to remember, the better you will be able to do., Barron's AP Psychology. This excellent book has been the top-selling AP Psychology study guide for years. Each topic is thoroughly covered with a review quiz after each chapter. Three full-length practice exams are also included, complete with answers and explanations., in a nerve cell, an extended fiber that conducts information from the soma to the terminal buttons. information travels along it in the form of an electric charge called the action potential. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like scientific method, empirical investigation, theory and more.